黃熙涯 楊麗萍 金厥順 上海市浦東新區陸家嘴社區衛生服務中心（上海，200120，中國）
任光爲 上海市浦東新區三林社區衛生服務中心（上海，201204，中國）
摘要 目的 調查上海市陸家嘴社區居民高血壓知識的瞭解情况。方法 采用隨機整群抽樣的方法進行問卷調查，幷進行血壓的測定。 結果 高血壓知曉率、治療率、控制率分別爲92.43%、55.42%、19.62%。高血壓與遺傳因素、吸烟、大量飲酒顯著相關。高血壓在糖尿病、三醯甘油（TG）升高、腦卒中和肥胖人群中患病率明顯增高。結論 社區居民的高血壓知識瞭解得不够全面，需要加强。
關鍵詞 高血壓 流行病學 調查
A epidemiologic survey on hypertension in the Shanghai Lujiazui community
HUANG Xiya,YANG Liping,JIN Jueshun. Shanghai Pudong medical service center of Lujiazui Community(Shanghai,200120,China)
REN Guangwei.Shanghai Pudong medical service center of Sanlin Community(Shanghai,201204,China)
Abstract Objectives To survey the residents’awareness of hypertention in Shanghai Lujiazui Community. Methords 836 residents were randomly sampled from the whole inhabitants of Lujiazui Community, who were tested by the questionnaire, and the blood presure were tested as well. Results The rates of awareness, treatment and the control of hypertension in the sampled residents were 92.43%, 55.42% and 19.62%, respectively. Hypertension was correlated with the family history, smoking and high dose of wine drink. The prevalence of hypertension was much higher in people with daibetes, high trigerlyceride, stroke and obesity. Conclusions The residents’ awareness of hypertension is not enough. It is necessary to enhance the education of hypertension in Community.
Keywords hypertension; epidemiology; survey
高血壓病是常見的心血管疾病，也是腦卒中、冠心病的重要危險因素，它嚴重威脅著社區居民的健康。我國人群高血壓患病率呈增長趨勢，估計全國有高血壓患者1.6億，但高血壓的防治存在“三低一高”的現象，即知曉率低，治療率低，控制率低，發病率高。近年來社區開展了廣泛的高血壓等慢性病的綜合防治工作。本研究對上海市陸家嘴社區居民的高血壓流行病學進行調查，以指導社區高血壓防治工作。
