來鶯 陳萬春﹡ 趙德强 陶春燕
上海中醫藥大學附屬普陀醫院心內科(上海,200062,中國)
*上海交通大學附屬第六人民醫院心內科(上海,200233,中國)
摘要 高密度脂蛋白膽固醇(HDL-C)和載脂蛋白A1(apoA-1)與動脉粥樣硬化(AS)呈負性相關。本文就HDL-C與AS的發生機制及目前增高HDL-C的各種措施作一簡要綜述。
關鍵詞 高密度脂蛋白膽固醇(HDL-C) 載脂蛋白A1(apoA-1) 動脉粥樣硬化(AS)治療
High density lipoprotein cholesterone and atherosclerosis
LAI Ying,CHEN Wanchun﹡,ZHAO Deqiang,TAO Chunyan
Putuo hospital affiliated to Shanghai traditional Chinese medicine university(Shanghai,200062,China)
﹡Shanghai sixth people’s hospital affiliated to Jiaotong university(Shanghai,200233,China)
Abstract Raising the levels of HDL Cholesterol may retard the development of atherosclerosis, and overexpression of the apolipoprotein A-I as well.In this review,we will discuss the mechanisms of them and medications of increasing HDL Cholesterol levels.
Keywords High density lipoprotein cholesterone;apolipoprotein A-I;atherosclerosis;treatment
高密度脂蛋白膽固醇(HDL-C )與動脉粥樣硬化(AS)的關係日益受到關注。男性HDL-C低于40mg/dl(1.03mmol/L),女性低于50mg/dl(1.30mmol/L)者是冠心病及冠狀動脉血管成形術後再狹窄的危險因素。男性低HDL-C伴糖尿病者心血管死亡率較高,每增加1m/dl(0.026mmol/L)可降低冠心病和心肌梗塞死亡率達6%[1],動物試驗證明,載脂蛋白A1(apoA-1)基因的高度表達可阻止AS的發生或發展。我們在此將HDL-C和AS的關係作一綜述。